城镇人口心脑血管疾病主要危险因素检出率及其及心脏异常关系.docVIP

城镇人口心脑血管疾病主要危险因素检出率及其及心脏异常关系 　 作者：吴华英，李维本，郝新生，李爱光 【关键词】 心脑血管 【摘要】 目的 了解城市市区成人高血压、高血脂和高血糖的发病率及其与心脏异常的关系。方法 归纳本中心2001年1月~2004年4月本市区不同职业成人17515例体检资料，分析高血压、高血脂、高血糖的检出率与性别、年龄、职业的关系和与左心室肥大和（或）心肌缺血二项心电图异常检出率的关系。结果 17515例检出高血压2765例（检出率为15.79%），高脂血症2251例（检出率为12.85%），高血糖症1902例（检出率为10.86%），心脏异常577例（检出率为3.29%）。各疾病与性别、年龄、职业密切相关，心脏异常的检出率又与合并高血压、高血脂、高血糖的多少与性质密切相关。结论 本市区成人体检高血压、高血脂和高血糖的检出率有其地域特点，这些特点对我市进一步防治心脑血管疾病有重要参考价值。 　　【关键词】 高血压；高血脂；高血糖；心脑血管疾病；流行病学 　　Detectable rate of chief risk factors of cardiac-cerebral vascular disease in town adult population and their correlation with heart abnormity 　　【Abstract】 Objective To find out the incidence of hypertension, hyperglymia and hyperlipemia and their correction with heart abnormity in city.Methods To induce 17515 adult physical exam materials that were collected by our Physical Examination Center from 2001 to April 2004 in Lianyungang, and analyze the detectable ratios of hypertension, hyperglymia and hyperlipemia and their correction with the detectable ratios of gender, age, occupation and heart abnormity.Results We found that hypertension was 2765 cases (detectable ratio: 15.79%), hyperglymia 1902 cases (detectable ratio: 10.86%), hyperlipemia 2251 cases (detectable ratio: 12.85%) and heart abnormity 577 cases (detectable ratio: 3.29%) in 17515 cases physical exam population. These diseases were significance corrected with gender, age, occupation, and the detectable ratio of heart abnormity were significance corrected with the amount and the quality associated with these risk factors.Conclusion There is some zone particularity in these investigated data, which maybe important referenced value to direct prevent and treat vascular diseases in our city. 　　【Key words】 hypertension;hyperglymia;hyperlipemia;cardiac-cerebral vascular disease;epidemiology 　 心脑血管疾病是一种严重威胁中老年人健康的常见疾病，被称为人类健康的“第一杀手”。根据我国流行病学调查，我国因心脑血管疾病死亡者占总死亡人口的百分比，已由1957年的12.07％上升到2001年的42.6％，每年死于心脑血管疾病者达200万。晚近报道，我国患脑血管疾病的人口已逾1亿之多，每年约递增300万。现已公认，导致心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素（疾病）是高血压(