兆瓦风力发电机高速制动器设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 3兆瓦风力发电机高速制动器的设计 专 业： 学 生 姓 名： 班 级： 学 号： 指 导 教 师： 完 成 时 间： 摘要 随着现代工业和科学技术的不断发展，煤炭、石油和天然气等常规能源已大规模利用和消耗，成为当今社会的主要能源。然而这些短期内难以再生的能源日渐频临枯竭，导致生产成本加大，资源性抢夺战争频繁，促使人们找寻可替代的新型能源。风能作为可再生能源，拥有低成本，零污染，可靠性高，资源广泛等特点，在如今能源强国的世界形势下广泛被应用到各个领域。风能利用发展中的关键技术问题风能技术是一项涉及多个学科的综合技术。而且，风力机具有不同于通常机械系统的特性：动力源是具有很强随机性和不连续性的自然风，叶片经常运行在失速工况，传动系统的动力输入异常不规则，疲劳负载高于通常旋转机械几十倍。 本文主要是对3兆瓦风力发电机的高速轴制动器进行了设计及优化，以达到优化利用风能发电的目的，有效利用风能资源，减少对不可再生资源的消耗，降低对环境的污染。其中风力发电机的高速轴制动器是一个一种带有失效保护功用的常闭单缸浮钳盘式制动器，具有体积小，易控制，制动力矩大，反应迅速等优点，主要应用于风力发电机高速轴的机械制动停机或减速，也可以配套应用到矿用提升机、卷扬机等机械的制动装置中。最终，通过本次设计达到对风力发电机的发展起到一定的助推作用。 关键词：新型能源、风力发电机、高速制动器、设计、优化 ABSTRACT With the continuous development of modern industry and science and technology, coal, oil and natural gas have been large-scale conventional energy use and consumption, a major energy todays society. However, these short term is difficult to renewable energy increasingly on the verge of exhaustion , leading to increased production costs , resource snatch frequent wars , prompting people to look for alternative new energy . Wind as a renewable energy , with low-cost, zero pollution , high reliability , features a wide range of resources , energy powerhouse in today s world situation has been widely applied to various fields . Wind energy development in the key technical issues involved in wind energy technology is a multi-disciplinary comprehensive technology . Moreover, the wind turbine has characteristics different from the usual mechanical systems : wind power is a natural source of randomness and a strong discontinuity , leaves often run in a stall condition , abnormal irregular transmission power input , fatigue load is higher than usually several times rotating machinery . This article is mainly for the high-speed shaft brake 3 MW wind turbine has been designed and optimized to achieve the purpose of optimizing the use of wind energy , efficient use of wind energy resources, reduce the consumpt