LG单片机构成环境温湿度实时测控装置设计.docVIP

摘 要 温室是设施农业的重要部分。温室大棚测控系统是实现温室生产管理自动化、科学化的基本保证。通过对监测数据的分析，结合作物生长规律，控制环境条件，从而使作物达到优质、高产、高效的目的。为了准确获取温室大棚的温湿度值，提出了基于单片机构成的环境温湿度实时测控装置的设计。 本文介绍了环境温湿度实时测控装置的研制思路和方法，该装置可实现对环境温、湿度的实时测量,并附有调温和调湿装置 ,能方便地应用于各种温、湿度控制场合。现场的温、湿度采集分别采用数字式温度传感器DS18B20和电容式湿度传感器HS1101。从测试现场采集到的温度直接送入单片机进行处理；湿度经AD0809转换为数字信号，并送入单片机进行数据处理。温湿度值经过数码管LED显示，并利用继电器控制相应的执行机构，以达到调节温湿度的目的。本论文利用模块化的设计方法，且以较低的成本、较高的精度实现了现场温湿度的测试和控制，满足人们对温、湿度的不同需求，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词:温室大棚；单片机AT89C51；温湿度传感器；A/D转换；测控 Abstract Greenhouse is an important component of protected agriculture. Measuring and controlling system is basis of the management automation in the greenhouse. With the growth rules analyzing measurement data and controlling circumstance condition, it makes greenhouse better condition, and more productive and high quality. To gain the real-time temperature and humidity value accurately, the design of the environment temperature and humidity real-time observation installment constituted of single-chips is proposed. This article introduced design idea and method of the environment temperature and humidity real-time observation installment, which can measure environmental real-time temperature and humidity with the device of temperature and humidity adjustment included. The equipment may apply in many occasions of temperature and humidity control. The collection of temperature and humidity digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and electric capacity type humidity sensor HS1101 are used. The temperature from testing scenes will be sent directly to the single-chip. The humidity will be transformed to digital signal by AD0809, and then be sent to single-chip to process. The temperature and humidity value will be demonstrated through LED and relays will be used to control corresponding implementing to achieve the goal of the adjustment humility. This paper use modulation design method to realize measuring and controlling of the real-time temperature and humility with the low cost, the high precision, so we can satisfy