锅炉水温自动控制系统大全.docVIP

锅炉内胆动态水温实值控制设计 刘世斌 (LIU SHI-bin) （大庆石油学院华瑞学院 自动控制工程系 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150027;E-mail：535004935@） 摘要：本设计采用一块单片机（STC89C52）作为涡炉水温闭环控制系统的控制核心，实现人工设定温度，自动控制温度，显示水的实时温度等功能。水温测试方式采用数字温度传感器DS18B20感知器皿中水的温度，通过单片机STC89C52与数字温度传感器DS18B20通讯获得实时温度，并通过程序实现闭环控制。采用键盘扫描方式对目标温度（0℃~80℃或20~60℃）进行人工设定，并用LCD1602显示水的实时温度、给定温度及温度范围。同时系统还通过继电器电路控制加热器件的导通与关闭，达到保持设定温度基本不变的目的，并起到强弱点隔离作用，安全可靠。水温控制算法通过程序对给定温度与实时温度的判断，实现温度调节，其精确度可达1℃。并设有一定的保护措施，当实时温度不在设定的安全温度范围时系统将报警。 关键词：单片机（STC89C52 ），自动控制，闭环控制 Abstract: This design uses a microcontroller (STC89C52) as the vortex furnace temperature control system, closed loop control core of the artificial settings and automatic temperature control, display real-time water temperature and other functions. Temperature test method using digital temperature sensor DS18B20 sensing the temperature of water in containers through the microcontroller and digital temperature sensor DS18B20 STC89C52 communication access real-time temperature, and closed loop through the program. Using the keyboard scanning the target temperature (0 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ or 20 ~ 60 ℃) in artificial settings, and with the LCD1602 display real-time water temperature, for a given temperature and temperature range. System also control the heater through the relay circuit parts turn on and off, to maintain the set temperature is essentially the same purpose and has played the role of strong and weak point of isolation, safe and reliable. Temperature control algorithm for a given temperature through the process with real-time temperature of the judge, to achieve temperature regulation with an accuracy up to 1 ℃. And has some protective measures, real-time temperature is not set when the security system will alarm when the temperature range. Keywords: microcontroller (STC89C52), automatic control, closed-loop control Keywords: microcontroller (STC89C52), automatic control, closed-loop control 目录 1.系统设计 4 1.1设计要求 4 1.1.1基本要求 4 1.1.2发挥部分 4 1.2系统基本方案 4 1.2.1各模块的方案选择和论证 5 2.单元电路设计 9 2.1 水温测量电路的设计 9 2.1.1DS18B20单线数字温