粤北某镇污水厂给排水工艺说明书毕业设计.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 粤北某镇污水厂给排水工艺设计 学 院 土木与交通工程学院 专 业 给水排水工程 （城市水科学与市政工程方向) 年级班别 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 学 号 xxxxxxxxxxxx 学生姓名 xxx 指导教师 xxxxxxx 2016年 6 月 设计总说明 本设计根据给定的原始资料及相关要求，进行粤北某镇污水厂给排水工艺设计。该污水处理厂工程分远、近期建设，近期设计水量为6600m3/d，远期设计水量为14960m3/d。设计进水水质为：BOD5=150mg/L，CODcr= 400mg/L，SS=200mg/L，TN=40mg/L，TP=4mg/L；设计出水水质为：BOD5≤20mg/L，CODcr≤80mg/L，SS≤20mg/L，TN ≤20mg/L，TP≤1mg/L，即污水处理厂出水水质要求符合GB18918—2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》的一级B标准。 通过国内外不同活性污泥法的对比，最终选用Carrousel型氧化沟作为污水处理厂的处理工艺。其特点是工艺流程简单，构筑物少，处理效果稳定，出水水质好；泥产生量少，污泥的性质稳定等特点。该方法不仅可满足污水脱氮除磷的要求，而且符合该片区目前进水水质现状。 污水处理工艺流程为：进水→细格栅→旋流沉砂池→Carrousel型氧化沟→平流式沉淀池→紫外线消毒渠→巴氏计量槽→出水。 污泥处理工艺流程为：泵吸泥机→贮泥池→浓缩脱水机房→泥饼外运。 关键词：污水处理，氧化沟，脱氮除磷，厂区管网 General specification of the design The design according to the raw data and related requirements , to complete the design of wastewater treatment plant to a town in northern guangdong. The wastewater treatment plant project phased construction, the recent design of water is 6600m3/d , long-term design of water is 14960m3/d . The primary water quality is presented as following: BOD5 = 150 mg/L, CODcr = 400 mg/L, SS = 200 mg/L,TN = 40 mg/L, TP = 4 mg/L, and the effluent need reach the Grade B Standards in 《Emission Standards of Urban sewage treatment plant》GB8978-2002, which is BOD5 ≤ 20 mg/L, CODcr ≤ 80 mg/L, SS ≤ 20 mg/L, TN ≤ 20mg/L, TP ≤ 1 mg/L. Through the method comparison of activated sludge process at home and abroad ,ultima- tely Carrousel oxidation ditch selected process as sewage treatment process. The characters are follouing：simple process,less structures; stable effect, good water quality; less sludge, stable sludge. This method can not only meet the requirements of sewage nitrogen and phosp -horous removal, but also consistent with the current water quality status of the film area. The wastewater treatment process: sewage→ thin grid→ vortex grit chamber→oxidation ditch→ horizontal sedimentation ta