低热值燃料稳定燃烧的研究现状及进展.pdfVIP

2005 10 世界科技研究与发展 1 1, 2 1 ( 1. , 510640; 2. , 100049) : 随着经济的持续发展, 我国的能源需求不断增加即便煤炭产量以及石油进口量 在不断 刷新也难以保障能源的安全供给因此, 节约能源, 扩大可利用的能源资源范围, 对我国的经济建 设极为重要低热值燃料的应用能提高能源利用效率, 但其热值低, 稳定燃烧难以控制, 需要在组 织燃烧场拓展可燃极限稳定燃烧方面争取技术突破本文将低热值燃烧技术分成两类进行了综 述, 一类是优化着火条件, 一类是优化燃烧场结构, 并介绍了国内外的 一些低热值燃料燃烧实例, 探 讨了这方面的应用基础研究和技术开发现状 : 低热值燃料 稳燃技术 燃烧特性 燃烧稳定性 Research and Development of Stable Combustion Using Low Heat Value Fuel 1 1,2 1 ZHA Daiqing XIA Liang HELibo (1.GuangzhouInstitute of Energy Conversion, CAS, Guangzhou 510640; 2. Graduate School of ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100049) Abstract:The energy requirement has been increasing w ith the continuous develop ment of the economy of our country . It is diff icult to assure the energy supp lement saf ely even though the coal p roduction and the p etroleum imp ort quantity are continuously ref reshed. Theref ore, saving energy and ex tend ing the av ailable energy resource are essentially imp ortantf or the economy develop ment . Utiliz ation of thef uel w ith low heat value is helpf ul to increase the energy eff iciency . H owever, stable combus tion is dfi f icult tof ufl ill due to the low heat value. Brea through in the organiz ation of the combus tion f low f ield , ex tension of the f lammable limit and combustion stabiliz ation are necessary . I n cluding introduction of technology app lied in China and other countries, review is givenf rom the f ollow ing tw op oints of view in this p aper : op timiz ing thef uel ignition condition and combustion f ield struc