大功率直驱风电系统高效率变流器设计讲述.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 30 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.30 Oct.25, 2010 2010 年 10 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 15 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 30-0015-07 中图分类号：TM 46 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 大功率直驱风电系统高效率变流器设计 曾翔君，张宏韬，李迎，房鲁光，杨旭 (西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710049) Design of High-efficiency Converters for Large Direct-drive Wind Turbines ZENG Xiangjun, ZHANG Hongtao, LI Ying, FANG Luguang, YANG Xu (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: The stator voltage of generator is usually 690 V 求。直驱风电机组方案由于不需要变速箱，可大大 for large MW direct-drive wind turbine so that the current 提高系统的效率，缩短故障平均维护时间，改善系 rating is very high. As a result, the full-size converters are 统的可靠性[1-2]，但是直驱方案需要全功率电力电子 difficult to be designed and manufactured, moreover, the 变流器来实现风力机的变速控制。 efficiency problem is considerable. This paper proposed a 由于风力发电机的常规电压等级为 690 V(或 solution based on the multiphase permanent magnet 960 V) ，这使得全功率变流器必须处理比较大的定 synchronous generator (MPPMSG) with hybrid three-level 子电流，不仅造成滤波电抗等无源元件体积庞大， full-size converters, which is thought as an alternative for the traditional three-phase PMSG with the shunted two-level 同时引起效率的问题也非常突出。为了降低功率半 converters and expected to offer better harmonic properties and 导体器件和无源元件的开销，常规的解决方案是采 efficiency. The paper discussed the parameter design of the 用传统的两电平(two level，2L)变流器并联来分摊 different converters used in the propo