锂离子电池基础科学问题_表征方法_李文俊.pdf

3 6 Vol.3 No.6 2014 11 Energy Storage Science and Technology Nov. 2014 100190 -X doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4239.2014.06.012 TQ 028.8 A 2095-4239 201406-642-26 Fundamental scientific aspects of lithium batteries Characterization techniques LI Wenju CHU GengPENG Jiayue ZHENG Hao LI Xiyang ZHENG Jieyun LI Hong Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190China Abstract Scientific and technological progresses in lithium ion batteries are highly depending on advanced characterization techniques. Various physical and chemical properties are expected to obtain, including chemical composition, morphology, crystal structure, microstructure, surface structure, transport properties, mechanical properties, thermal properties. Here main characterization techniques for investigating lithium ion batteries have been introduced, including several new time and spatial resolved techniques, such as AFM-Raman; in-situ SEM and TEM; spherical aberration-corrected STEM; STXM; neutron diffraction and SIMS. Key words lithium ion battery experimental method characterization techniques 1