基于OFDM的小波去噪与LMMSE相结合的改进算法电视技术.docVIP

加权系数平均法改进的小波域LMMSE信道估计算法 谢 斌，杨丽清，陈 琴 （江西理工大学 信息工程学院，江西 赣州 341000） 摘 要：针对传统LMMSE算法需要知道信道特性的问题，提出了一种加权系数平均法改进的小波域LMMSE信道估计算法。在对信号进行LS信道估计及预滤波后，运用离散小波变换对信号高频系数进行阈值量化去噪处理，然后结合时域信道能量分布的稀疏性特征，利用加权系数平均法求出各子载波的频域响应，从而克服了传统LMMSE算法需要预先知道信道统计特性的缺陷。对算法的BER和MSE性能进行实验仿真，结果表明：文中所提改进算法的整体性能明显优于LS算法、SVD-LMMSE算法以及加权平均改进后的LMMSE算法。另外，在信噪比较低且信道统计特性未知的情况下，文中算法要优于传统的LMMSE算法，并能够较好地降低噪声的影响，有效提升信道估计的精确度。 关键词：正交频分复用；加权系数平均法；离散小波变换；均方误差；误码率 【中图分类号】TN929.5 【文献标志码】A DOI：An improved LMMSE channel estimation algorithm based on weighted average method in wavelet domain XIE Bin, YANG LIQing, CHEN Qin (Faculty of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000, China) Abstract: In view of the problem that the traditional LMMSE channel estimation algorithm is required to know the characteristics of the channel statistical. An improved LMMSE channel estimation algorithm based on weighted average method in wavelet domain is proposed. The DWT is used to quantify the threshold of the signal high frequency coefficients after LS channel estimation and pre-filter in this algorithm. Then, together with the time-domain channel sparse characteristics of the energy distribution. And, the weighted coefficient average method is used to get the frequency response of each subcarrier. Thus, the problem that the traditional LMMSE algorithm must be required to know the characteristics of the channel statistical is solved. Aim at the BER and the MSE performance of this algorithm, its performance is simulated. The simulation results show that: the BER performance of the improved algorithm is better than LS algorithm, the SVD-LMMSE algorithm and the improved LMMSE algorithm by the weighted average method. Besides, under the condition of low SNR and unknown the channel statistical properties, this algorithm is better than the traditional LMMSE algorithm. It shows that this improved algorithm can preferably reduce the effect of noise, and improve the accuracy