种电流补偿方式在变压器差动保护中应用分析.docVIP

摘 要 随着电力系统的发展，特别是现代新材料、新工艺的发展，变压器容量不断增大，对变压器保护的快速性和可靠性也提出了更高的要求。对变压器内部故障及励磁涌流进行暂态仿真，有助于分析变压器的运行状况，改进现有变压器保护的性能和发展新型的变压保护方案。 论文首先综述了变压器保护的现状和发展趋势，研究了纵差保护的基本原理中不平衡电流产生的原因及消除办法，分析了励磁涌流产生的原因，对比研究了励磁涌流的鉴别方案。 变压器励磁涌流是引起变压器差动保护误动作的主要因素之一，所以识别励磁涌流以及如何抑制其大小是现在研究变压器励磁涌流的关键。变压器差动保护中常用三种电流补偿方式分别为：Y→△电流相位补偿方式，△→Y电流相位补偿方式和采用相电流的补偿方式。文章对具有Y/△接线变压器差动保护中三种电流补偿方式进行了分析比较，研究了单相、两相和三相产生涌流时各种补偿方式识别励磁涌流的效果，重点分析了变压器空载合闸时的补偿情况，同时利用MATLAB仿真，对三种方式下各相差流中二次谐波含量进行了分析比较，指出相电流补偿方式识别励磁涌流的能力跟另外两种补偿方式相当。同时，分析了差流中基波和二次谐波相位差之间的变化关系，指出附加相位制动不适于在三种电流补偿方式中采用，最后提出了一种新的变压器差动保护TA配置方案来提高励磁涌流的识别能力。 关键词：变压器差动保护，励磁涌流，相位补偿，二次谐波，附加相位 ABSTRACT With the development of power system, especially with the evolution of the modern material, new crafts and the larger capability of power transformers, the requirement for transformers protection becomes much stricter. Study of the features of inrush and internal faults of the transformers can help to analyze the transformers’ operation state, to improve existed protection performance and to develop new protection schemes. This paper firstly summarizes the present and future development trends of transformers protection and then the principle of longitudinal differential protection. Both the cause and the elimination of the unbalanced current are analyzed. The study and comparison of the excitation inrush current are mainly analyzed. Transformer inrush current is one of the main factors　causing differential transformer malfunction protection. the inrush current identification and how to curb its size is the key of studying transformer inrush current. the three commonly methods for current compensation used in Transformer differential protection were: Y→△ current phase compensation, △→Y current phase compensation and the use of the Current Phase compensation. This article has analyzed and compared the three current compensation methods for transformer differential protection in Y/△ wiring, various compensation methods to identify the effects of inrush current wi