直接转矩控制基本原理和仿真研究.docVIP

直接转矩控制的基本原理和仿真研究 摘要：直接转矩控制技术是继矢量控制技术之后，在交流传动领域内发展迅速的一种高性能调速技术，该控制方法以其思路新颖、结构简单及性能良好等优点引起了广泛关注和研究。与矢量控制技术不同，直接转矩控制技术采用定子磁场定向，直接将磁通和电磁转矩作为控制量，对电磁转矩的控制更加简捷快速，提高了系统的动态响应能力。由于直接转矩控制技术本身的固有优势，使直接转矩控制的理论研究和技术开发越来越受到重视，进展的步伐也越来越快。本文将直接转矩控制技术应用于异步电机中，从异步电机的数学模型出发，介绍了直接转矩控制技术的基本理论。在深入剖析原理的基础上将直接转矩算法模块化，在Simulink环境下建立了异步电机直接转矩近似圆形磁链控制系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明，直接转矩控制技术动态响应能力快，控制方法直接，但是低速性能较差，低速状态下存在转矩脉动过大，定子电流畸变严重等缺点。 关键字：直接转矩控制，异步电机，simulink The Basic Principle and Simulation Study of Direct Torque Control Kong Fei, Ye Zhen, Shao Zhuyu （Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214, P. R. China） Abstract：Direct Torque Control (DTC) technology is a high-speed technology in the field of AC drive following the technique of vector control and it has rapid development in recent years.This control strategy attracts wide attention and research for its novel idea, simple structure and good performance. Differ from the vector control technologies, DTC technology uses the stator flux orientation and directly makes the flux and electromagnetic torque as the control volume, therefore the control of the electromagnetic torque is simple and fast, the system dynamic response capability is improved. Due to the inherent advantages of DTC technology, its theoretical research and technological development is receiving increasing attention, also the pace of progress faster and faster.In this article, we make direct torque control techniques applied to asynchronous motors. From a mathematical model of induction motor starting, introduced the basic theory of DTC technology. Based on depth analysis of the basis and principles, we module the DTC algorithm. In the Simulink environment, the asynchronous motor direct torque control system of quasi-circular flux simulation model is established. Simulation results show that the DTC technologies has fast dynamic response capability and directly control method, but the low-speed performance is poor, such as torque ripple is too large in low speed state and the stator curren