计算机在医学上之应用（The application of computer in medicine）.docVIP

计算机在医学上之应用（The application of computer in medicine） The application of computer in medicine Ph.D. M.D. (Yu-Chuan, Li) Medicine has long been regarded as a science of memory and reasoning; medical professionals are mostly aware of the fact that there are too many factors that are inconclusive or unknown, and that medicine relies heavily on experience and intuition. This is the art taste of science, it is hard to imagine this machine and computer every rhythm can have what relation. However, the development of computers has long been a weapon in the development of various kinds of science. The application in clinical medicine is still in the initial stage, especially in the medical field in China, but it is still a virgin land. An American Hospital Association (American Hospital Association) report pointed out that the average U.S. hospital spending only 1.5% ~ 2.5% of the funds in the information system, compared to other enterprises 5% to 10% of the proportion is much lower. And most of the hospitals information systems still belong to Financial and Administration System, and there are few systems that can help medical decisions. The difficulty of using computers in medicine Computers are not widely used in clinical medicine, psychology, technology and talents from three aspects to explore the main reasons: (a) the psychological factors of medical practitioners, especially physicians, on the computer often hold inexplicable sense of exclusion; 1980s has been developed to diagnose Congenital Heart Disease program, but was at that time the doctor sniff at. Half of this rejection comes from ignorance of computers, while half fear that their authority will be replaced by computers. In fact, similar fears also occurred in the computer revolution era of enterprise, a large number of white-collar class that computers would replace its work to unemployment, not only the results of this phenomenon did not occur, the computer has become a great help to the white-collar class,