蜗轮蜗杆设计（Worm gear design）.docVIP

蜗轮蜗杆设计（Worm gear design） The 8 chapter, worm drive design The worm drive is a kind of transmission that transmits motion and power between the two shafts in the space. The angle between the two axes can be any value, usually 90 degrees. Because the transmission has the advantages of compact structure, large transmission ratio, smooth transmission and under certain conditions has the advantages of reliable self-locking, it is widely used in machine tools, automobiles, instruments, lifting and transport machinery, metallurgical machinery and other machinery or equipment. Basic Requirements 1. master worm transmission characteristics, failure forms and calculation criteria; 2. master the structure of worm and worm wheel; 3. master the force analysis, slip speed and efficiency of worm drive; 4. master the heat balance calculation of worm drive; 5. understand the strength calculation characteristics of worm drive; 6. 、 understand the worm drive type; Formation of 8.1.1 worm gear The worm and worm gear drive is evolved from helical gears with staggered shafts. The gear teeth of the pinion are wound more than a week on the cylindrical surface, so the pinion is shaped like a screw, called a worm. The big gear is called the worm gear. In order to improve the meshing condition, the cylindrical surface of the worm wheel dividing bus is changed to be arc, which partly encloses the worm, and the worm hob with the same shape and parameters of generating machining worm gear tooth profile, such as line contact, can transmit greater power. Characteristics of worm and worm gear drive: First, it is a special kind of staggered helical gear drive with an angle of stagger = 90 DEG C, very little Z1, and a general Z1 = 1~4; Second, it has some characteristics of spiral transmission, the worm is equivalent to the screw, the worm gear is equivalent to the nut, and the worm gear partially contains the worm. Types of 8.1.2 worm drive According to the shape of the worm can be divided: 1. cylin