蜱虫简介及预防小知识（Introduction and prevention of ticks）.docVIP

蜱虫简介及预防小知识（Introduction and prevention of ticks） Tick profile Also called the tick tick, commonly known as grass, grass Besshi PA. Dormant in hilly grass plants, like hiding in the back of the tea. Do not suck blood when there is a grain of rice size, suck the blood, there is a big nail cap. Found in bite case provinces: Hubei, Henan, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Tianjin, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangsu and other 12 provinces Incubation period: 1-2 weeks, mostly acute onset, sustained high fever Clinical manifestation： General malaise, fatigue, headache, muscle soreness, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, accompanied by heart, kidney and other organ dysfunction Route of transmission: In addition to infectious diseases, pathogens and the route of transmission are still a mystery Preventive measures: Good environmental hygiene and personal hygiene Should be less in grassland, forest environment long time sitting, avoid tick bites. If need to enter these areas, to do personal protection, as little naked body: for example, wear long sleeved underwear tight mouth Ticks are often attached to the bodys scalp, waist, armpits, groin, and lower ankle. Such as the discovery of ticks attached to the body, should be removed immediately ticks with tweezers and other tools, do not directly hand will tick removal or use your fingers to control tick crush. The media and the old territory (i.e., ticks, rat, animal pet etc.) and proper management of anaplasmosis with blood, secretions etc. Once a suspected physical condition occurs, the doctor should take the initiative to seek medical advice and inform the doctor of the history of the exposure Emergency treatment measures: The discovery of ticks remain in the skin, do not force tearing, to prevent secondary damage or tear the tissue caused by skin broken mouthparts Use clip clips and cigarette butts to leave your body surface If that bites, also used chloroform, ether, kerosene, turpentine or tobacco on the h