论设施管理及其在中国的未来发展（Facilities management and its future development in China）.doc

论设施管理及其在中国的未来发展（Facilities management and its future development in China） Facilities Management (FM) is a fairly new cross discipline, which combines the basic principles of management science, architectural science, behavioral science and engineering technology. Facility management concept, is the extension of the concept of property management, abroad at the end of 1980s early 90s will be removed from the traditional property management range, and gradually developed into a new industry independent, called facilities management. In recent years, the rapid development of facility management in western developed countries, has become a major way of integration, to assist the private sector, a large number of education institutions and government departments to more effectively manage the property facilities and support services. However, the domestic understanding of facilities management is still very limited, and the systematic research on facilities management is still a blank. With China joined WTO and successful bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games, many industry standard requirements with international standards, facilities management is no exception, so our country should study the theory and practice of facilities management carried out as soon as possible. Facilities Management Overview According to the latest definition of the International Association for the management of facilities (IFMA), facility management is a specialized industry that includes a wide range of disciplines, integrated human, local, process and technology to ensure the environmental function of buildings. It is to keep the business space life quality and improve the benefit of investment for the purpose of planning, integration and maintenance of effective human living environment with the latest technology, it will matter with the workplace of people and institutions work together. The task of facility management is to help customers achieve significant reductions in costs and operati