设施园艺（Protected horticulture）.doc

设施园艺（Protected horticulture） Facilities Horticulture review materials First, the noun explanation: 1. Facilities Horticulture: in the cold or hot season which is not suitable for the growth and development of horticultural crops, the small natural environment suitable for the growth of crops is artificially created by using heat preservation, cold protection or rain facilities and equipment. According to the needs of the people, it is a kind of environment regulation agriculture that produces vegetable products such as vegetables, flowers, fruits and so on in a planned way to produce safe, high quality, high yield and high efficiency. 2, soilless cultivation: also known as nutrient solution cultivation. Refers to the natural soil, and the nutrient solution or by matrix fixed root, and crop growth of various mineral elements essential for the development of preparation of nutrient solution, through the liquid supply in different ways, the supply to the crop root, the normal growth and product method. 3, electric heating hotbed: the use of electric current through the resistance of larger wires, the electric energy into heat energy, thereby heating the soil made by the principle of breeding grounds. 4, coldframe: also called the cooling bed is composed of windbreak bed development, the windbreak, furrow frame and cover. The windbreak furrow ridge increased, become the border box, covered with plastic film in the bed frame, a simple protective facilities covering and stamped on the film of opaque. 5, wind: wind barrier is in the winter season set in the north of the ridge cultivation paravent. The establishment of windbreaks called furrow cultivation windbreak bed. 6, to the plastic film greenhouse: lighting cover material, solar radiation source, by maximum lighting, and the use of a series of thermal insulation equipment with minimal heat, which makes full use of heat resources, one of Chinas unique protection facilities, weaken the negative influence of meteorologic