超声诊断仪类型（Types of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus）.docVIP

超声诊断仪类型（Types of ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus） Ultrasonic medical imaging equipment can be divided into many types according to its principle, tasks and equipment system. 1., to obtain the spatial classification of information (1) one dimension information equipments, such as A, M and D. (2) two dimensional information equipment, such as sector scan, B type, linear scan, B type, convex array scan, B type, etc.. (3) three dimensional information equipment, namely stereo ultrasonic equipment. 2. classification by ultrasonic waveform (1) continuous wave ultrasound equipment such as continuous wave Doppler flowmetry. (2) pulse wave ultrasonic equipment, such as A, M and B ultrasonic diagnostic instruments. 3. classification according to the physical characteristics of utilization (1) echo type ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, such as A, M, B, D and so on. (2) transmission type ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, such as ultrasonic microscope and ultrasonic holographic imaging system. 4. classification according to the medical ultrasonic equipment system (1) A type ultrasonic diagnostic instrument will produce a transducer placed on the human body surface ultrasonic pulse at a certain point, the beam into the body, the amplitude of the signal returned by the interface, displayed on the screen, cross screen coordinates representation of ultrasonic propagation time, namely, probing depth, vertical coordinate said echo pulse amplitude (amplitude so, A). (2) echo information of M type ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to obtain A type method, using the brightness modulation method on CRT cathode (or gate), and to be carried out in time, can obtain the interface motion (motion) of the trajectory, especially suitable for inspection organs heart movement. (3) B type ultrasonic diagnostic instrument called B ultrasound imaging section, amplitude modulation with pulse echo display brightness, and display position of the horizontal and vertical coordinates and the corresponding scan