超声诊断入门（Introduction to diagnostic ultrasound）.docVIP

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超声诊断入门（Introduction to diagnostic ultrasound）.doc

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超声诊断入门（Introduction to diagnostic ultrasound）

超声诊断入门（Introduction to diagnostic ultrasound） Introduction to diagnostic ultrasound: basic articles -- foundations and terminology of ultrasonic diagnosis In accordance with the requirements of everyone, we have set up an introduction to ultrasound. The main target readers are ultrasound beginners, other imaging professionals and clinicians The 1. form: Illustrated 2. source: personal collection network expert lectures content, if you think I violated your rights, please write me quickly, I will delete immediately. 3., because the level is limited, shortcomings, mistakes are inevitable, please criticize me! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Definition of ultrasound Ultrasonic (Ultrasound) refers to the frequency of more than 20 thousand Hz (Hertz, Hz) that exceeds the high limit of hearing sound, which belongs to the mechanical wave. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- What is the principle of ultrasound generation and reception? Device and receiving ultrasonic probe, which is the core component of transducer is mainly composed of crystal plate, main physical properties of crystal with piezoelectric effect, not only to high frequency AC electric field in the crystal on both sides of the piezoelectric wafer along a certain direction compression and stretching vibration waves are generated when alternating current in 20000Hz the above is to produce ultrasonic, ultrasonic; conversely, sonic wave transistor chip, crystal on-chip charge generation, charge much reaction intensity ultrasound crystal plate; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Structure of ultrasonic diagnostic instrument: 1. Probe: used for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic wave 2 、 transmit circuit: produce high frequency oscillation electric signal to excite the wafer in the probe to produce ultrasonic wave 3. Receive circuit: receive the electrical signal returned b