金属工艺学基本概念（Basic concepts of metal technology）.docVIP

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金属工艺学基本概念（Basic concepts of metal technology）.doc

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金属工艺学基本概念（Basic concepts of metal technology）

金属工艺学基本概念（Basic concepts of metal technology） Thinking question I. Basic terms: 1. Grain 2, lattice 3, cell 4, alloy 5, component 6, phase 7 solid solution 8, metal compound 9. Mechanical mixture 10 austenite 11 cementite 12, pearlite 13 ferrite 14. The eutectoid reaction is decomposed into two new solid phase reactions with a certain crystal structure at constant temperature by a single phase solid state alloy with a specific component. 15 eutectic reaction at a certain temperature, a certain component of the liquid crystallization of two different components of the solid phase reaction 16, allotropic transformation of some metal, with temperature and pressure changes in the solid state, the crystal structure will change, that is a lattice change into another lattice, called allotropic transformation. For example, iron is converted from a body centered cubic crystal structure to a cubic crystal structure at temperatures above 912 degrees Celsius 17, shrinkage hole is concentrated in the upper part of casting or at the end of the solidification part of the larger size of the hole 18 、 shrinkage porosity is dispersed in the small shrinkage cavity of a casting area 19, graphitization 20. Plastic deformation 21, cold deformation 22, hot deformation 23, reply 24, recrystallization 25. When the work hardening metal material increases with the degree of deformation in the cold deformation, the strength and hardness increase, while the plasticity and toughness decrease 26, forging, forging ratio 27, punching 28, blanking 29, shear 30 、 blanking 31. Heat affected zone 32. Machined surface 33. Cutting area 34, cutting thickness 35, cutting width 36, cutting parameters three factors 37, accumulate lump tumor 38 cutting temperature 39 、 tool wear limit 40, tool durability 41, tool life 42, workpiece positioning 43 、 installation of workpiece 44, production process 45, process 46, process 47, production type 48, production program 49, fully positioned 50, rough benchmark Two. B