金属腐蚀常识（Common sense of metal corrosion）.docVIP

金属腐蚀常识（Common sense of metal corrosion） 1.1 corrosion mechanism of metal 1.1.1 definition of metal corrosion During the process of production and use, metals and metals are destroyed and deteriorated under the influence of surrounding environmental factors. The chemical, physical and mechanical characteristics of metals and their products have been changed. They are called metal corrosion. According to the process of metal corrosion, corrosion can be divided into two categories, chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion. 1.1.2 chemical etching Chemical corrosion is the damage produced by chemical reaction between metal and environment medium. Features: 1. No current is produced during etching. 2 corrosion products are produced directly and covered in areas where corrosion occurs. 3 chemical corrosion occurs in highly humid gas medium. Iron and steel are easily corroded in a high temperature gas environment. If there is a salt or a sulfur-containing substance present at the same time, it will accelerate the oxidation at high temperature. This is called hot corrosion. 1.1.3 electrochemical corrosion Most of the corrosion on aircraft is electrochemical corrosion. I. galvanic cell Any device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy is called a galvanic cell. The most striking feature of electrochemical corrosion is that free electrons flow during electrochemical etching and produce current. Two electrochemical corrosion and corrosion cell Electrochemical corrosion is the production of a number of primary batteries on the metal (in fact, short circuit primary batteries, that is called corrosion batteries), the metal becomes anode and is dissolved and corroded. Conditions for the formation of primary batteries: 1, two metals (or two regions) there is a potential difference; 2, two metals have conductive path between; 3, corrosive environment or corrosion solution. Electrochemical corrosion of aluminum alloy: An aluminum alloy component containing copper