除草剂的作用原理.docVIP

除草剂的作用原理 Herbicides can be classified according to the mode of action, the location of the pesticide and the source of the compounds. 1. classification by mode of action (1) selective herbicide: herbicide has different resistance to different kinds of seedlings. This medicine can kill weeds, but it is harmless to seedlings. Such as Gaicaoneng, trifluralin, prometryne, simazine, gold, etc.. (2) herbicide: herbicide is toxic to all plants. As long as they touch green parts, no seedlings or weeds, they may be injured or killed. It is mainly used before planting, before sowing, before seedling, in nursery and in main road. Glyphosate, etc.. 2. classify the movements of herbicides in plants (1) contact killing herbicide: when contacting the weed, the medicament only kills part of the contact with the medicament and acts as a local killer, which can not be transmitted in the plant. An aerial part of a weed that can only kill weeds; has a poor effect on weeds in the lower part of the ground or perennial root weeds with underground stems. Such as ether, paraquat and so on. (2) an internally transmitted herbicide: the agent is absorbed by roots or leaves, shoots or stems and is transmitted to plants, causing the plant to die. Such as glyphosate, paracetamol and so on. (3) internal and external transmission and contact killing integrated herbicides: they have the double functions of internal absorption, conduction and contact killing, such as butachlor. 3. Classify according to chemical structure (1) inorganic compound: a compound consisting of natural mineral materials that contains no carbon, such as potassium chlorate and copper sulphate. (2) organic compounds herbicide: mainly by benzene, alcohol, fatty acids, organic amines and other organic compounds. Such as ether - fluoroglycofen, three pyridine, prometryne, phenylurea herbicide - 1, phenoxyacetate - 2 a 4 chloride, pyridine - Gaicaoneng, two nitroaniline, trifluralin, amide, cable, organic phosphorus, glyphosate, phe