面向对象的编程注意点（Object oriented programming attention point）.docVIP

面向对象的编程注意点（Object oriented programming attention point） Difficulties and points of attention in object oriented programming The 1. category: the same type of abstraction Class composition: properties and methods 2. there is only one public type class in a java file If the following classes are present in the java file a, they are wrong Public class { } Public class b{ } The following is correct Public class a{ } Class b{ } That is, the java file can contain multiple classes, but only one public class is available 3. private String name; / / member variables defined as private type can only be called in the class, can not use other classes Private char sex; Private int age; Private String address; Programming example: Public class Box{ Private int length; Private int width; Private int height; Public, void, setLength (int, length) { This.length=length; } Public, void, setWidth (int, width) { This.width=width; } Public, void, setHeight (int, height) { This.height=height; } Public, int, getArea () { Return height*length*width; / / in the class invoking method can, invoking methods can not in other classes } Public, static, void, main (String[], args) { Box box=new (Box); / / create a new Box object box object box, inherited the characteristics of Box, and then call the class method Box.setHeight (7); Box.setLength (3); Box.setWidth (5); System.out.println (box.getArea ()); } } The 4. instance method can only be invoked with the object, and the static method can be called directly in the static method Examples are as follows: Public class staticfangfa{ Public, static, void, main (String[], args) { Xinjian ct=new (Xinjian); / / method to invoke Xinjian class, the methods of the Xinjian class for instance methods, so only through the object call, the new Xinjian CT class object. Ct.setName (millet); / / use instance method call System.out.println (ct.getName ()); (play); / / the main function as a static method, the play method is a static method, you can directly call th