电气自动化专业毕业论文PLC 变频器在电梯控制中的应用.doc

PLC+变频器在电梯控制中的应用 摘要 随着我国的经济的高速发展，微电子技术、计算机技术和自动化技术也得到了迅速的发展，交流变频器技术已经进入一个崭新的时代，其应用越来越广。本文在已有的变频器的基础上，采用PLC可编程控制器对电梯进行控制，通过合理的选择PLC可编程控制器和拖动电机，以及对控制系统程序的设计，提高了电梯的控制水平和可靠性，降低了故障率，改变电梯的运行速度，和其加速度大小。从而改善了电梯运行的舒适感。使电梯达到了较为理想的控制效果。电梯控制系统分为调速部分和逻辑控制部分。调速部分的性能对电梯运行是乘客的舒适感有着重要影响，而逻辑控制部分则是电梯安全可靠运行的关键。为了改善电梯的舒适感和运行的可靠性，现在都改为用PLC来控制电梯的运行，这样大大提高了电梯的性能。 关键词： 电梯 , 变频器 , 可编程控制器PLC , 舒适度 ABSTRACT With the development of the economy,microelectronic technology ,computer technology and the automatic theory are developed rapidly ,the AC variable frequency technology has been in a new state. The article is based on the now-being general frequency converter ,using PLC to control the elevator, the reliability is improved and the feeling of comfort is better through the reasonable selection and design,so the effect of control is more ideal. Elevator control system is divided into parts and the logic control part of the governor. Speed control part of the performance of elevator is the comfort of the passengers have an important impact, and logic control part is the elevator key to safe and reliable operation. In order to improve comfort and lift the reliability, are now replaced with a PLC to control the operation of the elevator, thereby greatly enhancing the performance of the elevator. K e y w o r d s : Elevator , frequency conversion , PLC , felling comfort 目录 摘 要...........................................................1 Abstract.........................................................1 绪 论...........................................................3 第一章 本设计的主要内容及要求...................................4 第二章 电梯的介绍...............................................4 2.1 电梯技术发展............................................4 2.2 电梯的结构..............................................5 2.3 电梯的发展趋势..........................................5 2.4 现代电梯的问题..........................................6 第三章 PLC（可编程控制器）......................................6 3.1 PLC简介...