上海高二英语知识点,语法及练习.doc

高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 【短语归类】 【考点1】含 difference 的短语 ① make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (对某人／某事物有／没有／有些关系(影响) ② make a difference between 区别对待 ③ make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系 ④ have a difference in character 在性格上有差别 [例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。 She makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。 【考例1】Im afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do [考查目标] 此题主要考查 difference 的动词搭配问题。 [答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。 13. draw (ones) attention to sth. 对……表示注意…… The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport. 经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。 [拓展] pay attention to 注意 call ones attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth．转移注意力到…… 【考点2】与 fire 有关的短语 ① be on fire 在燃烧 ② set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 ③ catch fire 着火 ④ make a fire 生火 ⑤ light a fire 点火 ⑥ put out a fire 灭火 ⑦ play with fire 玩火；冒险 ⑧ be on fire for 因……而激动；充满激情 ⑨ be full of fire 充满激情 ⑩ under fire 受到攻击 [例句] The students are on fire for what theyre learning in the computer class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。 The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。 The grass caught fire．and the grass was on fire for a short time. 草燃着了，草烧了一会儿。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(谚语)。 ▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而 catch fire 则表示动作-其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。 【考例2】(2004 全国卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。 [答案与解析]B turn down是“调低。拒绝”的意思；put out是“熄灭，生产，伸出”的意思；put away是“收拾”的意思；turn over是“翻过来”的意思。 14. look up to 尊敬；钦佩 He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he isperfect. 他一直尊敬他父亲。在他的眼中，他是完美的。 [拓展] look down on / upon sb. 轻视、瞧不起某人 【考点5】后有 to 的动词短语 ① lead to 通向；导致 ② look up to 尊敬 ③ stick to 坚持 ④ get used to 习惯于 ⑤ look forward to 渴望；盼望 ⑥ get down to 认真做某事 ⑦ see to 注意；着手办理 ⑧ pay attention to 注意 ⑨ devote...to 致力于；投身