乡原薛宝钗_兼评钗黛优劣论.pdfVIP

2003 年第4 期 中国文学研究 No,4,2003 ( 总第71期) Research of Chinese Literature eneral,No. 71 [] 兼评钗黛优劣论 李新灿 ( 湛江师范学院中文系,广东湛江 524048) : 乡原 虚伪 生存 境 人性多面性 :在 红楼梦!所塑造的众多女性形象中, 薛宝钗是最成功而又最有争议的人物之一,人们对她的争议又常 常是在与林黛玉作比较中进行的薛宝钗是一个乡原典型,她将生存原则放在首位, 以适量的虚伪作为生存智慧, 她 自以为是, 真诚地劝说别人说薛宝钗是乡原典型并不是贬低她, 因为人类的生存 境和人性的复杂多面性使人们 必然戴上人格面具,使人们在某种程度上都有乡原习性, 都存在虚伪; 说薛宝钗是乡原, 正是对曹雪芹深刻洞察人类 生存 境人性复杂多面性的高度赞扬以这一结论为基础, 我们可以对钗黛优劣论作出公允的评价 [] I2072 []A [] 1003- 7535( 2003)04- 0052- 05 XUE Baochai Is A Prototype Of The Snob Images Discuss The Thesis Of Whom Being Superior Or Inferior Between XUE Baochai AND IN Daiyu LI Xincan ( Chinese Dep artment fo Zhanj iang College, Zhanj iang Guangdong 524048) Key words:the snob untruth living condition diversity of humanity Abstract:XUE Baochai isthe most successful and controversial of the many images created in∀ A Dream of RedMansions# ,and the controversial is carried out by people by comparison to LIN Dai yu.XUE Baochai is a prototype of the snob,she puts the survival principal first and most,considers suitable untruth as the survival wisdom.She considers herself in the right and persuades the others sincerely.Speaking XUE Baochai of a prototype of the snob does not mean derogating her,because the living condition and the diver sity of humanity make people cover up his real ego, make people do have the propensity of the snob to some extent. Speaking XUE Baochai of a prototype of the snob,is the very highly praise on CAO Xueqin∃ s profound in sight into the living condition and the complicate diversity of humanity.On base of this conclusion,we can make an impartial evaluation:who are better between XUE Bao chai and LIN Dai yu.