课程的设计 多功能秒表报告.docVIP

武夷学院 课程设计(论文) 基于单片机的多功能秒表设计 院 系 ： 电子工程系 专业（班级）： 09电信（一）班 姓名： 鞠建龙 学号: 20094081009 指导教师： 邵海龙 职称： 助教 完成日期： 2011 年 12 月 1 日 武夷学院教务处制 摘 要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断的走向深入。本文阐述了基于单片机的多功能电子秒表设计。本设计主要特点是具有倒计时功能，还可以按圈计时，而且误差在0.01，,是各种体育竞赛的必备设备之一，另外硬件部分设置了查看按键。 本设计的数字电子秒表系统采用AT89C52单片机为中心器件，利用其定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，结合显示电路、数码管以及外部中断电路来设计计时器。将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够实现8位LED显示，显示时间24小时内，计时精度为0.01秒，能正确地进行计时，同时能记录一次时间，并在下一次计时后对上一次计时时间进行查询。其中软件系统采用C语言编写程序，包括显示程序，定时中断服务延时程序等，并在KEIL中调试运行，硬件系统利用PROTEUS强大的功能来实现，简单切易于观察，在仿真中就可以观察到实际的工作状态。 关键字：单片机；数字电子秒表；仿真 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, SCM applications are constant-depth manner. In this paper, based on single chip design of digital electronic stopwatch. The main characteristics of this design timing accuracy of 0.01s, to solve the traditional result of a lack accuracy due to timing errors and unfair, and is a variety of sports competitions, one of the essential equipment. In addition the hardware part of the set View button on the stopwatch can be the last time to save time for user queries. The design of the multi-function stopwatch system uses STC89C52 microcontroller as the central device, and use its timer / counter timing and the count principles, combined with display circuit, LED digital tube, as well as the external interrupt circuit to design a timer. The software and hardware together organically, allowing the system to achieve two LED display shows the time within 24 hours, Timing accuracy of 0.01 seconds, Be able to correctly time at the same time to record a time, and the next time after the last time the time to search.automatically added a second in which software systems using assembly language programming, including the display program, timing, interrupt service, external interrupt service routine, delay procedures, key consumer shaking procedures, and WAVE in the commissioning, operation, hardware system uses to achieve PROTEUS powerful, simple and easy to observe th