杂交鲍Haliotis discus hannai × Haliots discus discus体内食源性脂肪酸标志分异.pdfVIP

现代食品科技 Modern Food Science and Technology 2014, Vol.30, No.7 杂交鲍Haliotis discus hannai ×Haliots discus discus 体内食源性脂肪酸的标志分异 1 1 2 2 2 葛长字 ，王海青 ，毛玉泽 ，黄瑶 ，隋海东 （1.山东大学（威海）海洋学院，山东威海 264209）（2.中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，山东青岛 266071） 摘要：本文研究了底播增殖的杂交鲍的内脏团、肌肉和消化腺内的得到公认的几种食源性脂肪酸标志的分布特征，可为杂交鲍 的长期食源的判别提供依据。同等大小的杂交鲍，其内脏团、消化腺和肌肉内的硅藻脂肪酸标志 （∑C16/∑C18 和 C20:5n-3）之间无 显著无差异；消化腺内的绿藻脂肪酸标志 （C18:2n-6+C18:3n-3）显著高于肌肉中的（p5%）；肌肉中的褐藻脂肪酸标志 （C20:4n-6） 显著低于肌肉内的（p5% ）；异养细菌脂肪酸标志 （C18:1n-7/C18:1n-9）在同等大小的杂交鲍内脏团、消化腺和肌肉中无差异。内脏 团脂肪酸标志受性腺发育的影响；肌肉内脂肪酸含量较低；消化腺中脂肪酸组成的季节变化由食物的季节变化所致且总脂含量较高。 从影响脂肪酸组成的因素及测试方法的灵敏度来看，消化腺用于脂肪酸标志法判断杂交鲍的长期食源更适宜。 关键词：脂肪酸；鲍；消化腺；肌肉；内脏团 文章篇号：1673-9078(2014)7-27-30 Differentiation of Food-borne Fatty Acid Biomarkers in Hybrid Abalone Haliotis discus hannai and Haliotis discus discus 1 1 2 2 2 GE Chang-zi , WANG Hai-qing , MAO Yu-ze , HUANG Yao , SUI Hai-dong ( 1.Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China) (2.Yellow Sea Fisheries , Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Qingdao 266071, China) Abstract: To determine suitable tissue in hybrid abalone used for long-term food sources, distribution characteristics of food-borne fatty acid biomarkers in digestive gland, muscle and visceral mass of bottom-sowed hybrid abalone were investigated, which were useful to differentiate long-term food sources of hybrid abalone. There were no significant differences in diatom fatty acid biomarkers (∑C16/∑C18 and C20:5n-3) and heterotrophic bacteria fatty acid biomarkers (C18:1n-7/C18:1n-9) among visceral mass, digestive gland and muscle of hybrid abalone with similar body size.