护士知识点（Nurse knowledge points）.docVIP

护士知识点（Nurse knowledge points） Nurse 150 points of knowledge 1, the most effective gastric lavage in a few hours after taking poison Within 4~6 hours 2, which of the following antidotes is the best for heavy metal poisoning? Two Ding Erna 6 3 、 what is the primary measure to rescue respiratory failure caused by barbiturate poisoning? Keep airway clear and assist breathing 4, the main cause of death of coral snake bites respiratory failure 5, the most effective method of early treatment of snakebite Monovalent anti venom serum 6, the most effective local early treatment of snakebite is Local injection or closure of trypsin 7. What kind of food poisoning is characterized by nervous system symptoms and high fatality rate? Botulism 8, for drowning caused by respiratory and cardiac arrest, the emergency treatment measures are Artificial respiration and chest compressions 9, severe asthma, what measures should be taken? Oxygen inhalation can improve ventilation and bronchial spasm, control infection, correct imbalance of water and electrolyte, and use glucocorticoid 10, severe asthma is a severe asthma attack, at least for how long? More than 24 hours 11, severe asthma, the daily dose of aminophylline intravenous infusion should not exceed 1.5g 12, severe bronchial asthma, general rescue measures are what? Intravenous infusion of aminophylline, intravenous infusion of corticosteroids, inhalation of oxygen, and intravenous supplement of fluids 13 、 disable during the attack of bronchial asthma morphine 14. The clinical features of bronchial asthma are Recurrent episodes of paroxysmal expiratory dyspnea 15, the treatment principle of acute lung abscess Positive anti infection, supplemented by postural drainage 16. The characteristic clinical manifestation of acute primary lung abscess is Copious amounts of pus and foul sputum 17, tuberculosis, a small amount of hemoptysis (sputum with blood) is handled Be quiet and relieve tension 18, when rescuing big hemoptysis suffocate,