支气管哮喘最新防治指南（Guidelines for the latest prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma）.docVIP

支气管哮喘最新防治指南（Guidelines for the latest prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma） Guidelines for the latest prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma (definition, diagnosis, treatment, education and management of bronchial asthma) I. definitions Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, which is caused by a variety of cells (such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, airway epithelial cells, etc.) and cell components. This type of chronic inflammation leads to increased airway hyperresponsiveness, and recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or symptoms such as cough, often at night and (or) the early morning attack, intensified, usually reversible airflow limitation are widely varied, most of the patients can be self relief. Two 、 diagnosis Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, which is caused by a variety of cells (such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, airway epithelial cells, etc.) and cell components. This type of chronic inflammation leads to increased airway hyperresponsiveness, and recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or symptoms such as cough, often at night and (or) the early morning attack, intensified, usually reversible airflow limitation are widely varied, most of the patients can be self relief. (I) diagnostic criteria 1, recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough associated with contact allergens, cold air, physical and chemical stimulation, viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, movement etc.. 2, when the attack can be heard in both lungs and diffuse or diffuse, expiratory mainly wheezing, expiratory phase extension. 3. The symptoms can be relieved or relieved by treatment. 4, atypical symptoms (such as no obvious wheezing or signs) should have at least one of the following tests positive. (1) bronc