机能 机能实验 考题（Functional test）.docVIP

机能 机能实验 考题（Functional test） Noun interpretation D1. hypokalemia: serum potassium concentration 3.5mmol/L; hyperkalemia: serum potassium is higher than 5.5mmol/L 2. blood pressure: the lateral pressure of the blood on the wall of the arterial wall of a unit (Ya Qiang), usually the blood pressure in the aorta 3. single contraction: muscle tissue for a short threshold intensity stimulation, first occurs an action potential, followed by a muscle mechanical contraction 4. complete tetanic contraction: when the stimulation frequency is relatively high, the muscles are in a steady state of contraction, and the contraction wave is completely fused and can not be distinguished. This phenomenon is called complete tetanic contraction 5. incomplete tetanic contractions: in low frequency stimulation, the muscle tension curve is oscillatory due to the relaxation of the muscle between the two stimuli F6. reflex: the central nervous system is involved in changes in the bodys internal and external environmental changes in the adaptive significance of the law G7. hepatic encephalopathy: neuropsychiatric syndrome secondary to severe liver disease J8. inbred animals: also known as pure line animals, is the use of brother or sister mating, continuous breeding more than 20 generations of pure bred animals S9. laboratory animals: animals that are kept captive, controlled by microorganisms, genetically defined or removed from the source, used for scientific research, teaching, production, testing, identification, and other scientific experiments 10. edema: accumulation of excess fluid in tissue spaces or cavities 11. physiological saline solution: a mixture of salts used to make the tissues and organs of the tissues remain normal for long periods of time. For this purpose, proper ionic composition, osmotic pressure, and pH are applied Q12. hypoxia: the pathological process leading to abnormal metabolism, function and morphological structure of tissues caused by insufficient oxygen supply