液压传动-考试复习资料（Hydraulic transmission exam review materials）.docVIP

液压传动-考试复习资料（Hydraulic transmission exam review materials） 1. what is hydrodynamic force? Why is the slide valve subject to the off valve trend? Answer: when the liquid flow through the valve port, as the spool moves, valve port size changes, so that liquid flow direction and flow rate changes caused by changes in liquid momentum, the spool will be subject to additional force, that is, fluid power. The hydrodynamic forces are divided into stationary, hydrodynamic and transient fluid forces, and the axial component of the steady hydraulic force is directed at the valve opening. What is the function of the slipper in the 2. axial piston pump? Answer: straight shaft type axial piston pump plunger and slipper return plate rotate together, in contact slipper and swash plate part of an oil chamber, it through the working chamber and cylinder plunger hole in the middle is connected to the pressure oil into the oil chamber in the slipper and the swashplate contact surface form a layer of oil film, plays the role of hydrostatic bearing, the sliding shoe in the swash plate force is greatly reduced, the abrasion is reduced greatly. 3. why is a hydraulic pump called a positive displacement pump? Answer: the displacement pump depends on the volume of the sealing oil chamber to change continuously to work. The capacity (or output) of the pump depends on the number of the oil chamber and the size and frequency of the volume change, so it is called the displacement pump. 4. what is the viscosity of the oil? What are the factors that affect its size? A: when a liquid flows under external force, the presence of intermolecular cohesion causes its flow to be pinned down, resulting in internal friction along its interface. This property is called the viscosity of the liquid. When the temperature increases, the viscosity decreases, the pressure increases, the viscosity increases, and the more bubbles, the lower the viscosity. 5., the opening and closing characteristics of relief valve? An