炼铁学作业（Ironmaking operation）.docVIP

炼铁学作业（Ironmaking operation） 1. what is upper regulation and lower regulation?. What role does each play? Why should they combine with each other? Answer: the upper regulation refers to a series of operation measures to control the gas flow distribution by selecting the charging system. The role of the upper regulation is that the charging system determines the distribution of the burden in the blast furnace, and a reasonable charging system can make the upper gas flow distribution of the blast furnace The utility model has the advantages that the burden is lowered to go straight, the production has good gas utilization degree, the indirect reduction reaction is ensured to be sufficient, the position and the shape of the soft melting belt are rationalized, and the air permeability of the material column is good. Selecting proper blast furnace charging system will create favorable conditions for blast furnace operation, Place the burden in the desired part of the furnace. Select suitable batch weight, maintain the soft melting zone with the focus window area, make the gas flow smoothly through, the furnace condition is direct. Select suitable material line, make the boiler throat part volume reasonable use, gas flow direct. Selecting reasonable charging system to reduce coke ore area Surface mixing effect, gas utilization improvement, reasonable burden distribution. The lower regulation is to control the initial condition of the combustion band and the initial distribution of the gas flow through the change of the wind speed and the kinetic energy of blast. The role of the lower regulation is that the air supply system is the decisive factor affecting the distribution of the gas in the lower part of the furnace. Select reasonable blast parameters The reasonable distribution of the original gas flow, uniform operation of the hearth circumference, sufficient heat and active work are the important conditions to ensure the stable, high yield, high quality and low consumpt