王阳明 传习录 答聂文蔚（Wang Yangming a. Nie Wenyu biography book）.docVIP

王阳明 传习录 答聂文蔚（Wang Yangming a. Nie Wenyu biography book） Answer Nie Wenyu 【１７８】春闲远劳迂途,枉顾问证,惓倦此情,何可当也!已期二三同志,更处静地,扳留旬囗,少效其鄙见,以求切劘之益:而公期俗绊,势有不能,别去极怏怏如有所矢.忽承笺惠,反复千余言,读之无甚浣慰,中间推许太过,盖亦奖掖之盛心,而规砺真切,思欲纳之于买圣之域,又托诸崇一以致其勤勤恳恳之怀,此非深交笃爱何以及是:知感知媿,且惧其无以堪之也.虽然,仆亦何敢不自鞭勉,而徒以感媿辞让为乎哉!其谓思.孟.周.程无意相遭于千载之下,与其尽信于天下,不若真信于一人;道固自在,学亦自在,天下信之不为多,一人信之不为少者,斮固君子不见是而无闷之心,岂世之认谫屑屑者 Contentment is as much a servant as love, but a man who has no need to do so has to live in it, not to trust and believe in others 【１７９】夫人者,天地之心,天地万物本吾一体者也.生民之困苦荼毒,孰非疾痛之切于吾身者乎?不知吾身之疾痛,无是非之心者也;是非之心,不虑而知,不学而能,所谓良知也:良知之在人心,无间于圣愚,天下古今之所同也,世之君子惟务其良知,则自能公是非,同好恶,视人犹己,视国犹家,而以天地万物为一体,求天下无冶,不可得矣.古之人所以能见善不啻若己出,见恶不啻若己人,视民之饥犹己之饥溺,而一夫不获若己推而纳诸沟中者,非故为是而以蕲天下之信己也,务致其良知求自慊而已矣.尧.舜.三王之圣,言而民莫不信者,致其良知而言之也;行而民莫不说者,致其真知而行之也. 是以其民熙熙皞皞,杀之不怨,利之不庸,施及蛮貊,而凡有血气者莫不尊亲;为其良知之同也.呜呼!圣人之治天下,何其简且易哉!【１８０】后世良知之学不明,天下之人用其私智以相比轧,是以人各有心,而偏琐僻陋之见,狡伪阴邪之术,至于不可胜说:外假仨义之名,而内以行其自私自利之实,洈辞以阿俗,娇行以干誉:损人之善而袭以为己长,讦人之私而窃以为己直:忿以相胜而犹谓之徇义,险以相頄而犹谓之疾恶;妒贤忌能而犹自以为公是非,恣情纵欲而犹自以为同好恶;相陵相贼,自其一家骨肉之亲,已不能无尔我胜负之意.彼此藩篱之形,而况于天下之大,民物之众,又何能一体而视之, It is no wonder to Fenfenjiji and seek to be infinite trouble. 【１８１】仆诙赖天之灵,偶有见于良知之学,以为必由此而后天下可得而治.是以每念斯民之陷溺,则为之戚然痛心,忘其身之不肖,而思以此救之,亦不自知其量者.天下之人见其若是,遂相与非笑而诋斥之,以为是病狂丧心之人耳.呜呼,是奚足恤哉!吾方疾痛之切体,而瑕计人之非笑乎?人固有见其父子兄弟之坠溺于深渊者,呼号匍匐,裸跣颠顿,扳悬崖壁而下拯之.士之见者,方相与揖让谈笑于其旁,以为是弃其礼貌衣冠而呼号颠顿若此,是病珏丧心者也.故夫揖让谈笑于溺人之旁而不知救,此惟行路之人,无亲戚骨肉之情者能之,然已谓之无恻隐之心,非人矣;若失在父子兄弗之爱者,则固 No rush to make gas, with deep hatred and resentment, and he will save creeping, drowning the disaster is disregarded, needless to angry heart knowledge? And condition on the Qi people believe it or not? Alas! Today is that the servants for disease heart person, also can carry all the world. Who is my heart: the worlds people still have those who carry my angry, ande rather than angry? Still have lost heart. My heart ande instead? [182] the Confucius at the time, there is talk of a depression, have ridiculed the for debating, have destroyed the Yin, the small gift is not know, 而侮之以为东家丘者,有嫉而沮之者,有恶而欲杀之者,晨门.荷蒉之徒,皆当时之贤士,且曰是知其不可而为之者欤?鄙哉硁硁乎!莫