环境问题解读（Interpretation of environmental problems）.docVIP

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环境问题解读（Interpretation of environmental problems）.doc

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环境问题解读（Interpretation of environmental problems）

环境问题解读（Interpretation of environmental problems） Interpretation of environmental problems.Txt Status quo of rural environmental pollution in China 1.1, the environmental pollution caused by modern agricultural production With more people and less land in our country, the application of chemical fertilizer and pesticide has become an important way to improve the output level of land. According to the calculation of the cultivated land area, the amount of chemical fertilizer used is 40 t/km2, which is far more than that of the developed countries in order to prevent the damage caused by chemical fertilizer to the soil and water bodies. Low rate of fertilizer utilization and high loss rate not only lead to soil pollution in farmland, but also cause organic pollution, eutrophication pollution and even groundwater pollution and air pollution through farmland runoff. Because of the popularization of greenhouse agriculture, plastic film pollution is also increasing. In the past 20 years, the amount and coverage area of plastic film in China have already ranked first in the world. In 2003, the amount of plastic film was more than 600 thousand T, especially in developed areas. According to the survey of Zhejiang Environmental Protection Bureau, the average remaining amount of plastic film in the surveyed area was 3.78 t/km2, which resulted in the loss of output and about 20% of the output value. With the progress of agricultural modernization in the central and western regions, this kind of pollution is widespread in the main grain producing areas in the central and Western regions. 1.2, agricultural waste pollution is serious in rural areas Crop waste (straw) and livestock waste (livestock manure) are two major sources of agricultural waste. Every year, China produces about 650 million T of crop straws, 40% of which are not effectively utilized, and the straw is piled everywhere or burned locally, which seriously pollutes the environment. Survey shows that in 2000 the amoun