现代修辞学 基础知识（Basic knowledge of modern rhetoric）.doc

现代修辞学 基础知识（Basic knowledge of modern rhetoric） I. definitions: 1, rhetoric: the way, skill, or rule of applying language and language styles in order to better express ideas and emotions, adapt to a particular context. Verb: the act, technique, or rule of applying a language and language in order to adapt to a particular context. 2. Rhetoric: the science of rhetorical application. It studies how to use Chinese materials, various rhetorical devices, expressions and techniques according to context. 3, meaning changes in language: semantic changes in the continuous stream of words, due to the influence of the words before and after, or in different positions in the stream of language. 4, situational meaning change: refers to the words due to a certain scene and change in meaning. 5, quasi language: refers to the language of communication with the eyes, body movements, as well as speed, voice and so on. It includes: auxiliary language, paralanguage, body language. 6, according to the association between metaphor: seize the essence of different things in common, rhetoric with a description of things another thing to show is also called metaphor, metaphor. 7, based on the analogy: imagine, of people, or man-made objects, or it is another thing called match rhetoric. Or the words that describe the movements of such things describe the rhetoric of such things as analogy. 8, moving on: the description of a thing in the nature of the state of the word, used to rhetoric and description of the rhetoric of things, called move. 9, synaesthesia; in the description of objective things, with the image of the language makes people feel, one senses to the senses, so as to inspire Lenovo, deepen the artistic conception, appreciate the charm of rhetoric called synesthesia, also called synaesthesia. 10, exaggeration: in order to express feelings, the use of far more than the objective facts of the words to highlight, emphasize something, resulting in a distinctive image and unique artist