汽车实用语作业与讲评.docVIP

《汽车实用英语》作业与讲评 ? ? I.?????????????????? Translate the following phrases and expresses. 1.?????? disc brake: 2.?????? spark ignition and compression ignition: 3.?????? crankshaft and camshaft: 4.?????? Emission control system: 5.?????? Multi-cylinder engine: 6.?????? Clearance volume: 7.?????? gasoline mixed with air: 8.?????? jump across the gap of spark plug: 9.?????? turn through a half revolution: 10.?? valve seat: 11.?? liquid (water )-cooling system: 12.?? cylinder order: 13.?? shorting-out: 14.?? timing-retarded: 15.?? manifold injection: 16.?? 3-way catalytic converter: ? 答案： 1、盘式制动??????????? 2、点燃式和压燃式 3、曲轴和凸轮轴??????? 4、排放控制系统 5、多缸发动机??????? ???6、余隙容积（燃烧室容积） 7、空气和燃料混合气??? 8、火花塞跳火 9、旋转半圈????????? 10、气门座????????????????? 11、水冷系统????????? 12、气缸顺序 13、短路????????????? 14、正时延迟 15、歧管喷射????????? 16、三元催化器 ? II. Multiple Choice: Circle the letter in the correct answer. 1．? An automobile includes the following major categories: the body, the engine, ______ and the electrical system. A steering system?????? B power source???? C chassis?????????????? D ignition system 2. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, ______ transmit the power to the drive wheels. A piston engine???????? B gears???????? C gears and shafts??????? D diesel engine 3. ______ is used to separate drive from the engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressive take-up of drive. A The clutch?? B The transmission system?? C The drum brake???? D The shock absorber 4. If you want to control the front wheel over various kinds of road conditions, you need learn to use_______. A steering gear???????? B starting system?? C steering system?????? D final drive 5. In both drum and disc brakes,_______ is used to connect the brake pedal to the brake parts at each wheel. A a hydraulic control system? B brake assembly?? C a starting system? D a braking system 6. A spark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run, it is______, ?? A fuel system???????? B ignition sy