科技英语极版抚恤资料.docVIP

从句的紧缩式： 1.物体放在阳光下，它会变热。 An object becomes hot when it is placed in the sun. 改写：An object becomes hot when placed in the sun. 2.安全火柴只有在被擦时才着火。 Safety matches light only when they are stricken. 改写：Safety matches light only when stricken. 3.当光线聚集在一点时，会产生大量的热。 When light is converged at a point, it would produce large quantity of heat. 改写：When converged at a point, the light would produce large quantity of heat. 4.在亚横时，混泥土会产生较大侧压力。 Considerable lateral pressure is exerted by the concrete while it’s being compacted. 改写：Considerable lateral pressure is exerted by the concrete during compacted. 用抽象名词或动名词代替动词： 1.用这种方法试验机器需要消耗电力。 If machines are tested by this method, there will be some loss of power. 改写：The testing of machines by this method, entails some loss of power. 2.用泵能抽去油箱中的油。 The contents of the tank are discharged by a pump. 改写：Discharge of the contents of the tank is performed by a pump. 3.有必要检查一下这些结果是否准确。 It is necessary to examine whether these results are accurate. 改写：It is necessary to examine the accuracy of these results. 4.需要有关哪种燃料是最适合的情报。 Information is needed as to which type of fuel is most suitable. 改写：Information is needed as to the most suitable type of fuel. 5.工作的进展取决于这个机构的效率如何。 The progress of the work will depend on how efficient the organization is. 改写：The progress of the work will depend on the efficiency of the organization. As的用法： 1.这种发电机称为感应发电机。 This type of motor is known (referred to) as an induction motor. 2.电流可以看成是穿过介质内的一股电子流。 Electric current may be considered (regarded; seen) as a flow of electrons through a medium. 3.这些材料可以归在导体类。 These materials may be classified as conductors. 4.蒸汽冷凝成一层水膜。 The steam is cooled and condensed as a film of water. 5.铸铁中的碳部分以自由石墨的形式存在。 The carbon in cast-iron is present partly as free graphite. 6.铜导线的导电率作为测量一切导电率的标准。 The conductivity of copper wire is taken(accepted) as (being) the standard for all measurements of conductivity. “as+过去分词” 正如，当： 1.从炼油厂中得到的天然铀是一