比较句式的译法.pptxVIP

比较句式的译法;比较句式的译法;1．等比句式：;A． 由as…as引导;;B． 由no more/less than ，no more/less…than…, not…any more than引导的句子;由no more than , no more…than…和not…any more than引导，表示前者及后者一致，翻译为：“不…正如…不”、“…和…一样（不）”。例如：;;;由no less than 或 no less…than…引导，相当及as…as…, 通常翻译成“同样”，“既…也...”例如：;C．句型A is to B what C is to D, 译作“A对于B, 如同C对于D”。;D．由may as well …as 引导,译作”可以…同样也可”;由might as well …as 引导,译作”不可…同样不可”。;2．差比句式;*两个形容词相比：;*两个名词相比：;;B．由more than引导的比较句用在名词前，译作:“不仅仅是”,“不只是”（及no more than恰恰相反，它是“只是”“仅仅”的意思）。;More than用在动词前，译作：“不仅仅”、“远远”、“大大地”;More than 用在形容词前，译作“分外”、“非常”、“岂止…而已”。;C．all/none/so much + the +比较级，译作“更加”、“还是”。;;D．not so much…as…，译作“及其说是…不如说是…”，否定前面的，肯定后面的。;;E．no/nothing/never/little/more than, 常译作“不过是”、“就是”、“只是”;3．极比句式;;B．否定词＋比较级结构和类似nothing is more…than, few things are more…than, nothing is as…as这样的结构，常译作“没有…比…更…”或“最… ”。;;C．the last+ n . 常译作“极少可能的”、“极端的”、“最不适当的”。;D．no + amount/degree/effort +of, 译作“即使最…”。;4. 择比句“宁愿……也不……”;Exercises;;1. In no country other that England, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. 2. This symbol, however, has always been inadequate and misleading, for technology has always been more than factories and machines. 3. Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential. 4. A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 5. Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body.;6. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school record as on one’s honesty and diligence. 7. Money is the last thing he wants, and you won’t succeed by offering it. 8. He would rather resign than take part in such dishonest business deals. 9. A man who has received a kindness cannot be too grateful for it. 10. A book may be compared to your neighbor; if it be good, it cannot last too long; if bad, you cannot get rid of it too early.