设计一个篮球竞赛30S进攻时间限制计时器.pdf

编号： 1 电子技术课程设计 报告书 课 题：具有数字显示的篮球竞赛30S计时器 院 （系）： 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名： 学 号： 2015—01—03 前言 摘要：当今社会，随着人们的健康意识的提高，和NBA 的大 力推广，篮球无处不在，在学校、街道、小区，我们都能看到很多篮 球场，篮球已经融入到人们的日常生活中。每一种比赛都会有规则， 篮球比赛也不例外，其中每个队每一回合的进攻时间是30s 就是一条 重要规则，如果时间超过30s, 就是为进攻方违例，此次设计就是完 成篮球竞赛30S 进攻时间限制计时器。通过这次设计，使得我们将所 掌握的电子技术理论知识与实际相结合，提高我们的动手设计能力和 科研创新能力，更好的培养学生的学习兴趣。 整个电路的设计借助于Proteus 7 Professional、Altium Designer13以及数字逻辑电路、模拟电子电路等相关理论知识，得到 了预期的结果。 关键字：计时器；数码显示器 目录 第1 章 概 述································································1 第2 章 电路设计分析····················································1 2.1 . 设计原理、框图 ·············································1 2.2 模块化电路 ·······················································2 2. 2. 1 控制电路·······················································2 2.2.2 脉冲电路·······················································3 2.2.3 计数电路·······················································3 2.2.4 译码显示电路··················································5 2. 2. 5 报警电路·······················································6 2.2.6 复位、清零电路················································7 第3 章 电路的安装与调试············································7 第4章 元件清单························································7 第5章 总 结·····························································7 第6 章 原理图····························································8 第7 章 参考文献·························································10 第1 章 概述 1. 设计任务、要求 任务：设计一个篮球竞赛30S 进攻时间限制计时器。 性能指标要求： （1）工作时间可在1—30S 内任意设定。 （2）30S 计时器是递减计时器，间隔为1S。能用LED 数码管显示剩余工作时间，还能 显示到1/10 秒。即当计时开始时显示出所设定的总时间，每当计时10 个1/10S，显示器的 数字立即减1。 （3）减1 计时到7S 时，发出三声低音预告信号