他者间的关系_西蒙_德_波伏瓦对母女关系理解的伦理阐释.pdfVIP

2011 年3 月 妇女研究论丛 March. 2011 第2 期总第104 期 Collection of Women ’s Studies No.2 Ser.No.104 他者间的关系 ———西蒙·德·波伏瓦对母女关系理解的伦理阐释 成红舞 （济南大学文学院，山东济南250022） 关键词：他者；母女关系；女性主义；伦理 摘 要：在男性为主体的社会关系中，女性之间的关系可以理解为主体之外的他者与他者的关系，在这个意义上，母亲与女 儿之间的关系也是一种他者间的关系，对母女关系的描写和思考贯穿在西蒙·德·波伏瓦（Simone de Beavoir）一生的创作当中。从 西蒙·德·波伏瓦对母女关系的叙述中，可以发现母女间的几层关系：对抗、一致和保护。因对女性主义的特殊贡献，西蒙·德·波 伏瓦被视为女性主义之母，女性主义之母的引导角色与她自己对母女关系的思考形成一种隐喻关系。从伦理角度思考西蒙·德· 波伏瓦对母女关系的理解，可以发现，从理论和实践两个层面，西蒙·德·波伏瓦都在践行着她对母女关系的思考。 中图分类号：C913.68 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2011）02-0080-07 Relationships among the Others:Ethical Interpretations of Beauvoirs Thinking of Relationships between Mothers and Daughters CHENG Hong-wu (College of Literature and Language at Jinan University, Jinan 250022, Shandong Province, China) Keywords: others, relationships between mothers and daughters, feminism, ethics Abstract: The relationship between mothers and daughters can be regarded as the relationship among others in a male dominated soci- ety in which the relationship between male and female is regarded as the norm as one involves the self and the other. Throughout her life, Simone de Beauvoir thinks constantly the relationship of the mother and the daughter as one that can be antagonistic at some time, and at other time, coherent and protective. Beauvoir is regarded by many as the mother of feminism, a role that parallels her views of the mother-daughter relationship. If we were to rethink the above question from an ethical viewpoint, we would realize that Beauvoir has always insisted on thinking of the relationship between mothers and daughters. 综观西蒙·德·波伏