80∕30t 28m 通用桥式起重机设计说明书.doc

太原科技大学华科学院本科毕业设计 （说明书） 80∕30T 28m 通用桥式起重机设计 80∕30T 28m General bridge crane machine design 学 院（系）： 华科学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 200922010051 指 导 教 师： 评 阅 教 师： 完 成 日 期： 2012.6.5 太原科技大学华科学院 Taiyuan University of Science and Technology 摘 要 随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，工业生产规模的扩大和自动化程度的提高，起重机在现代化生产过程中应用越来越广，作用愈来愈大，对起重机的要求也越来越高。本起重机为桥式起重机，本课题主要对起重机的起升机构进行总体设计，主、副起升机构分别有一台电动机，一台减速器，一台制动器，一套卷筒装置和上滑轮装置构成。要求起重设备运行平稳, 定位准确, 安全可靠, 技术性能先进。本文简要地介绍了起重机的性能、结构、发展状况等，并参照《起重机设计规范》(GB3811-83)及《起重机设计手册》对起重机机构及其零部件进行设计计算80∕30T 28m General bridge crane machine design Abstract With fast developments of the modern technology, the expansion of industrial production and the growth of the automatic level, applications of the carnes in the modern manufacture has been more and more extensive, the effect has been bigger and bigger. Higher and higher requirement has been caused. This carne is a kind of 80/30t bridge carnes，The main subject of the crane hoisting mechanism, the metal structure running the institution and its overall designPrimary and secondary lifting mechanism by an electric motor, a gearbox, a brake, a drum unit and the pulley composition. Metal by the two main structural elements of the main beam and two side beams composed of.The carne is required to be stables, high accuracy, safety, reliability and advanced technology. This text briefly introduce the carne’s capability, structure, the actuality of development, and so on, referring to “Design criterion of carne” (GB3811-83) and design and calculate of the hoisting mechanism and its accessory in “Design handbook of carne”. Keyword: Bridge crane, Structural Design, Mechanism Design , Calculation 目 录 前言 …………………………………………………………………………………1 第一部分 机构设计计算 …………………………………………………………3 第1章 主起升机构计算 …………………………………………………………3 1.1 确定传动方案，选择滑轮组和吊钩组 ……………………………………3 1.2 选择钢丝绳 …………………………………………………………………3 1.3 确定卷筒尺寸,