专题突破一一一主谓一致.ppt

中考专题突破;找出下列句子的错误;;意义一致的原则 ;3. either,neither 单独出现用单数。every,each , no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数 。 4. one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语， 谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 5.school,class,family 指整体用单数。 6.有相同两半的名词与a pair of 连用指单数。 There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 7. 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 ;8. 动名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。 9. 几分之几见主语，但one and a half 跟单数。别忘倒装向后看。 10.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 11.主语后的介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多做主语也是单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 12. 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 ;1.Mr Green together with his children______(go) to the park every day. 2.Three fourth of the earth __________(cover)with water. 3.A million dollars ________(mean) a lot of money. 4.Look out! There ________(come) the bus. 5.One and a half apples _____________(eat). 6.Doing exercises _________(make)you healthy. 7.The student who _______(have)ideas ,come here.;（二）谓语动词为复数的情况 ;3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 4. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语。 5.school,class,family 指人用复数。 7.arms等有相同两半的名词独自用复数。 ;（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 ; 3. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 4. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语: 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 ;;就近一致原则 ;with , along with , together with , including , but , except , like , among , as well as , no more than , besides , rather than +名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. ;There be _ A _ and _ B _ Either _A_ or_ B _ Neither_A_nor_B_ Not only_A_but also_B_ ;集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定? ;This class consists of 45 students. Mr Green teaches it． 这个班45个学生，由格林先生教。 This class are all diligent. Mr Green teaches them. 这个班的学生都很用功，由格林先生教。 ;It was late, but the audience was increasing. 时间很迟了，但听众人数却在增加。 The audienc