发电机磁链衰变动态对暂态稳定影响分析-电工技术学报.pdf

20 10 年 11 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.25 No. 11 第 25 卷第 11 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Nov . 20 10 发电机磁链衰变动态对暂态稳定影响分析 何斌 （上海吴泾第二发电有限责任公司 上海 20024 1） 摘要 基于能量函数法研究了发电机磁链衰变动态，尤其 故障时的动态对暂态稳定的影 响。以图形的方式说明了转子角与暂态电动势平面中稳定边界随负载的变化情况。利用转子角、 暂态电动势和稳定边界的关系，通过对故障时磁链衰变动态的比较分析，解释了某些具有良好 阻尼效果的非线性励磁控制器可能缩短临界切除时间的原因。并且针对上述的励磁控制器提出 了改进方法来同时实现暂态稳定与动态性能的提高。仿真 果说明了其有效性。 关键词：暂态稳定 动态性能 微分代数方程 能量函数 磁链衰变动态 中图分类号：TM7 12 Influence of Flux Decay Dynamics on Transient Stability H e B in （Shanghai Wuj ing No.2 Power Generation Co. Ltd Shanghai 20024 1 China ） Abstract The influence of flux decay dynamics, especially the dynamics during a fault, on transient stability is studied in this paper based on energy function . Some of the nonlinear excitation control strategies which aim at inj ecting additional damping into the post-fault systems may reduce the critical clearing times (CCTs). The comparison of different flux decay dynamics in the fault-on condition is demonstrated to explain the change of CCTs. The reason is illu strated by the relationship between rotor angle, E  and the stability boundary . Besides, the variation of the stability boundary in q rotor angle/ E  plane with the increase of load p ower is shown . An improved method is applied to q increase the CCTs. Simulation results are presented showing the significant improvement obtained both in transient stability and dynamic performance. Keywords ：Transient stability, dynamic performance, differential algebraic equations, energy function, flux decay dynamics