动词第三人称单数 幻灯片.pptVIP

动词第三人称单数 学习目标： 1. 了解第三人称单数的基本形式及变化规则。 2. 正确使用第三人称单数形式。 第三人称单数形式的词尾变化规律： 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数形式时，行为动词用第三人称单数形式，即加-s或-es. 具体方法如下： 1. 一般情况下直接加-s work—works; play—plays; rain—rains; see—sees 2. 以sh, ch, s, x或o结尾的词后加-es wash—washes; teach—teaches; fix—fixes; do—does; go—goes 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先把y变为i再加-es. study—studies; fly—flies; carry—carries 不规则动词 have--has 哪些主语是第三人称单数 1. 人称代词she, he, it是第三人称单数 1）He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 2) She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 3）It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2. 单个人名、地名或者称呼作主语时，是第三人称单数形式 1） Lucy looks like her mother. 露西看起来像她的母亲。 2）Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 3）Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3. 单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数 1）A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 2）This book is yours. 3)That car is red. 4) The cat is Lucy’s. 4. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等不定代词及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。 1）Everyone is here. 2) This is a pen. 3)That is an eraser. 5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数 1）The milk is in the glass. 2) The bread is very small. 6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看做第三人称单数 1）“6” is a lucky number. 2)”I” is a letter. 一般疑问句和否定句用助动词does Does he have a red apple? He doesn’t have a red apple. 练一练 1. Jack______ (love) his mother very much. 2. Mary and Lily _____ (come) from the same country. 3. The juice ___ (be) in the fridge. 4. “2” ______ (sound) like “too”. 5. The tiger ___ (be) a dangerous animal. 6. Shanghai __ (be) a modern city. 7. Everybody _____ (know) Jay Chou. 8. This ___ (be) my new pen pal. 9. There ___ (be) some bread on the table. 10. Either I or he _____ (like) playing soccer. （either…or…或者…或者…就近原则) * * * * * * loves come is sounds is is knows is is likes * * *