动词不定式grammar-infinitive 幻灯片.pptVIP

动词不定式 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但不能作谓语。不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,即for/ of sb. to do sth. 4. I don’t have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big company has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. 8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance to disabled people. B. 不带to的不定式作宾补。 使役动词 make/ have/ let sb. do… 感官动词 see/ watch/ observe/ hear/ listen to/ notice sb. do… He made a face and made everybody laugh. The policeman saw a child play in the street. 1) I like to go with her. We love watching VCD. 　　　 3) “stop + 动名词”表示停止动名词所表示的动作, “stop + 不定式”表示停下来做不定式所表示的动作。 　 Stop smoking, please. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 请不要抽烟 。 　 Lets stop to have a rest. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 咱们停下来休息一下吧。 4) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着…… I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money. 5) try to do 设法尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way. Practice 1. She said she___ her uncle very much and hoped ____him. A. missed, to hear from B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, hearing 2. ______a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B. made C. Making D. To have made 3. Mrs Brown regretted____ his son. A. beated B. beating C. beat D. beaten 4. I often hear him ___about the great writer. A. to talk B. talk C. speaking D. to tell 5. Missing the last bus means___ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk 6. Paul doesnt have to be made____ . He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying