大斜度井、水平井排水采气工艺研究.pdf

精品论文 /lovehpower 大斜度井、水平井排水采气工艺研究 摘要 大斜度井、水平井在技术和经济效益方面具有常规直井无法比拟的优越性，随着钻 井和采油（气）技术的发展，大斜度井、水平井已被广泛应用于气藏的开发。气井生产 进入中后期，井筒积液加剧，排水采气是解决“气井积液”的有效方法。目前，国内外 对于垂直气井排水采气工艺方面的研究比较多，但利用大斜度井、水平井开采含水气藏 方面的研究还比较少。因此，为了更好地对含水气藏进行开采，开展对于大斜度、水平 产水气井的排水采气工艺优化研究是十分需要的。本文在充分调研国内外相关文献资料 的基础上，从单井出发，综合运用数学及渗流理论知识，建立大斜度、水平气井的不稳 定渗流数学模型，导出大斜度井、水平气井的二项式产能方程，在此基础上，研究了水 平气井的流入动态，并分析影响水平气井流入动态的主要因素；接着，在理论分析的基 础上，建立水平气井的节点分析方法，结合二项式方程和早期现场数据，对涩H1井、 H2井的油管尺寸进行了优化；然后建立大斜度、水平气井临界携液流量计算模型，导 出大斜度、水平气井临界携液流速及流量计算公式，对涩H1井、H2 井的井底积液进行 分析；最后对现有各种排水采气工艺适应性进行分析，结合涩北气田的地质构造及储层 特征以及涩H1井现场数据，对涩H1井进行排水采气工艺优选。 关键词：水平气井；流入动态；井底积液；排水采气 1 精品论文 /lovehpower Abstract The highly deviated wells and horizontal wells in the technical and economic aspects of conventional vertical wells with incomparable advantages，with the development of the drilling and oil (gas) technology, the highly deviated wells and horizontal wells have been widely used in gas reservoir. Liquid loading increases in the late of gas well production and an effective way to resolve liquidloading isremoving liquids from gas well.At present，There is much more research on the vertical wells Drainage Gas, but the use of the highly deviated wells and horizontal wells bearing gas reservoirs and the research is still relatively small.Therefore, in order to better carry out mining on the water reservoir, to carry out thehighly deviated wells and horizontal wells produce water drainage optimization of gas recovery process is very necessary.The paper is based on the full research of relevant literature at home and abroad，starting from the single well and comprehensive using of the mathematical knowledge and the percolation theory to establish an unstable flow model of the highly deviated wells and horizontal wells and t