汉语中数字“七”文化含义及其英译策略.docVIP

题目：（中文）浅析汉语中数字“七”的文化含义及其英译策略 （英文）A Tentative Study on the Cultural Connotations of Number “Seven” and the Translation Strategies 摘　要 【摘要】语言反映了传统和民族文化的特色，数字是语言系统中特殊的一种，在人类发展过程和人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。成语蕴含了丰富的文化涵义而且使用频繁，数字成语又在中国的成语中发挥着举足轻重的作用。由于历史、文化以及语言的不同，我们在进行英汉对译时不一定总能找到相对应的译法。本文重点探讨带数字“七”的汉语词组的译法。我们首先分析这类词组的文化含义, 然后采用奈达“功能对等”的翻译理论，进行分析、分类和总结翻译策略，从归化和异化的角度探讨合适的翻译方法。本文的探讨可帮助人们更好地克服文化差异，避免文化冲突和增强跨文化交流。 【关键字】 汉语词组；数字文化；七；功能对等；归化；异化 A Tentative Study on the Cultural Connotations of Number “Seven” and the Translation Strategies Abstract 【ABSTRACT】 Language reflects the traditions and characteristics of a national culture. Numeral is a special kind of language system, and has played an important role in the development of human civilization and in people’s daily life. The set phrases are culture-bound and frequently used by people. The set phrases containing numerals constitute the major section of the Chinese set phrases. Due to historical, cultural and linguistic differences, dynamic equivalence translations between Chinese and English are not easy to obtain. This paper focuses on the Chinese phrases involving number “seven” and penetrates the cultural connotations of this kind of phrases. Guided by Nida’s “dynamic equivalence” theory, we are going to analyze, categorize and conclude its translation method, and probe into the appropriate translation strategies of numeral phrases, especially the seven-involved phrases, from the perspectives of naturalization and foreignization. Through our study, we may help people to overcome cultural differences, eliminate cultural conflicts and enhance people’s inter-cultural communication. 【KEYWORDS】 Chinese phrases; numeral culture; seven; dynamic equivalence; naturalization; foreignization Contents Abstract III 1. Introduction .....1 2. A brief survey of the cultural connotations of numbers ..........2 2.1 A brief contrastive explication of some single numbers across cultures ..................................3 2.1.1 Review on ot