中考英语备考资料知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级.docVIP

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中考英语备考资料知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级.doc

中考英语备考资料知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级.doc

中考英语备考资料知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成: 1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况 加-er或-est new long newer longer newest longest 以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine late finer later finest latest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er 或-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot thin fat hotter thinner fatter hottest thinnest fattest 2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如: 原级 比较级 最高级 useful -- more useful -- most useful difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult delicious -- more delicious -- most delicious 3.有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化: 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least old older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系) oldest/ eldest far farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”) farthest/ furthest 总结为“两好,两坏,两多,一少,一老,一远” 不规则。 注意: healthy--healthier----healthiest friendly---friendlier---friendliest crowded---more crowded---most crowded 二.形容词、副词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be more careful next time.?下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好? 2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟: a. 名词或代词: He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 句型1:as+形容词原形+as? This jacket is as beautiful as that one. 句型2. not as+形容词原形+as=not so+形容词原形+as? 前者不及/不如 后者 This school is not as beautiful as that one. 表达前者不如后者还可以用: less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。 句型3 :1)表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as....... This garden is ten times as large as that one。 这个花园是那个的九倍大。 倍数的表达:once ; twice ; three times; four times....... 2)表示“比...多几倍” 倍数 + 比较级+than .... His garden is 9 times larger than that one. 他的花园比那个大九倍。 句型4 :比较级+than any other+单数名词 “比其他的任何一个...” He is taller than any other boy in his class. 句型5 : the +比较级+of the two…(the twins.) “两个中较....” Amy is the shorter of the two girls. 句型6 :(单音节)比较级 + and + 比较级” (多音节)“more and more +原级”, 越来越…… better and better fatter and fatter more and more beautiful 句型7 :the 比较级+句子, the 比较级+

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