函数值域（Function range）.doc

函数值域（Function range） Function is one of the most important basic concepts in middle school mathematics. It is closely related to algebraic formula, equation, inequality, trigonometric function, calculus, and so on. It is widely used. The function is strong and has many concepts. Among them, the domain of definition, range and parity of function is one of the most difficult problems. It is a common question in the entrance examination. The following is the solution of the range of functions, for example, as follows. I. observation By observing the domain and property of function, combining the analytic formula of function, the range of function is obtained. 1 cases for the function y=3+ (23x range) v. I: according to the nature of the arithmetic square root, first calculate V (2 3x) range. Solution: the nature of the arithmetic square root, root (23x) more than 0 known, The 3+ V (2 - 3x) = 3. L function knowledge domain. Comment: the arithmetic square root has a double negative, namely: (1) are non negative square root number, (2) non negative value. The problem is solved by the direct observation of the square root of arithmetic. This method is simple and convenient for the calculation of the range of a class of functions, and it is a clever method. Exercise: function y=[x] (x = 0 ~ 5) range. (answer: range: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) Two. Inverse function method When the inverse function of a function exists, then the domain of its inverse function is the range of the original function. Example 2 find the range of function y= (x+1) / (x+2). I first calculate the inverse function of the original function, then find out the domain. Solution: obviously the function y= (x+1) / (x+2) - function: x= (1 - 2Y) / (Y - 1), the domain of y = 1 real numbers, so the function of the Y range, y {y = 1, y = R}. Comments: the use of inverse function method for the definition of the original function of the domain, the premise is that the original function exists inverse function. This met