魔法物理初三11-(4-5)（Magic physics III 11- (4-5)）.docVIP

魔法物理初三11-(4-5)（Magic physics III 11- (4-5)） Four 、 current magnetic field * * five, experiment: Research electromagnet * Walk into the physical world Superconducting maglev From the discovery of superconductors, people have made use of superconductors to produce new types of electromagnets - superconducting magnets The superconducting magnet itself is very light, can produce very strong magnetic field, which is made of superconducting maglev train to create the conditions. The idea is very simple: let the magnetic repulsion of two magnets together, a magnet on the ground, another magnet will be the repulsion up, which of course needs strong the magnetic field. Superconducting maglev train has a fantasy into reality, the wheels of each carriage train below, installation of a small superconducting magnet; on the track on both sides, buried with a series of aluminum ring closed. When the train moves forward, the superconducting magnet to the orbital plane produces a strong magnetic field, and the relative motion of underground aluminum ring and the emergence of a large number of current in the aluminum ring. The superconducting magnet (magnetic field) and aluminum ring (current) interaction, produces an upward force, the train air hold up, also like to fly away. Into the physical world, l? Magnetic field description of 1. current: The electric current has a magnetic effect. The experiment shows that there is a magnetic field around the conductor and the magnet The direction of the magnetic field of the current is related to the direction of the current Magnetic field description of 2. way solenoid: The magnetic field outside the electric solenoid is the same as that of a bar magnet, and the ends of the energized solenoid correspond to the two poles of the bar magnet The polarity of the ends of the through solenoid is related to the direction of the current in the solenoid, and their relation can be determined by the Ampere rule 3. amp rule: content: hold the solenoid w